This paper made a summarization of the course of domestic garbage classification in Shanghai. The significance of classification and reduction of domestic garbage was also analyzed. Meanwhile, the goal, methods and existing problems were discussed on domestic garbage classification and reduction in Shanghai since 2011. Thus, further development direction and measures to enhance the classification and reduction of domestic garbage were put forward.%以上海市为例总结了生活垃圾分类工作的发展历程，分析了生活垃圾分类减量工作的重要意义，对上海市2011年以来生活垃圾分类减量工作的目标、方法、存在问题等进行阐述，并提出了下一步加强生活垃圾分类减量工作的发展方向和对策措施。
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