自然界的任何生物群落或个体的生存状况无不受制于生态系统。大学语文教育是认识过程、心理过程、社会化过程的运动系统，除具有生态系统一般的整体性等结构特征外，还具有自身生态结构的独特性。大学语文教育应当根据其生态结构的内在特征，充分发挥文字、文化、存在和生命四个生态圈的结构功能，采用“五步教学法”。%The nature of any biological community or the individual survival situation is restrained by ecological system. U⁃niversity Chinese language education is the movement of knowledge system process mental process the process of socialization. In addition to the entirety of the structure characteristics of ecological system with general it has its own unique ecological struc⁃ture.College Chinese education should be based on the inherent characteristics of its ecological structure gives full play to the function of the four ecological circle the text structure culture existence life and wies using �five step teaching method .
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