非线性叙事结构作为影视剧作品中应用最多、最灵活的一种叙事结构类型，在小说中也得到了应用。它抛弃了时间的序列性，具有多维度、多视角、时空错乱与倒置、立体感强烈、没有明显的逻辑思维走向等特点。本文在区分线性与非线性的基础上，通过对几部比较典型的小说进行分析，大致总结出小说中的几种非线性叙事结构类型：倒叙与插叙、复调结构等。复调又可分为不同声音的复调和相同声音的复调。%Nonlinear narrative structure type is the most wide and flexible applied in the works of films and television programs. Meanwhile, it has been applied in the novels. Through analysis of several novels,on the basis of distinguishing the linear to nonlin-ear this thesis roughly summed up several nonlinear narrative structure types of the novels:flashback and interleave, polyphon-ic structure, ring structure, multiple linear structure, and fractal narrative structure. And the thesis stated the meanings of the nonlinear narrative structures, hoping to be able to create more different types of structures, and to be applied to the creation of novels.
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