迈克尔·坎宁安的传记小说《时时刻刻》以《达洛威夫人》为线索，叙述了弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、劳拉·布朗、克拉莉莎·沃恩三位女性一天的生活。坎宁安通过移情细致刻画了伍尔夫写作时挣扎的内心及最后平静的死亡。通过反向移情，坎宁安创造出了劳拉、理查德和克拉莉莎三个幻象式的第三人，并借他们对伍尔夫做进一步的阐释：劳拉代表伍尔夫的生存困境，理查德解释了伍尔夫自杀的原因，克拉莉莎寄托着坎宁安对伍尔夫的期望。%Michael Cunningham's"The Hours"narrates Virginia Woolf, Laura Brown and Clarissa Vaughn's life in a single day, drawing on"Mrs. Dalloway". Through transference, Cunningham depicts Woolf's mental state when she is writing"Mrs. Dalloway"and her suicide. Through counter-transference, Cunningham creates three other imaginary characters to interpret Woolf fur-ther. Laura represents Woolf's existential dilemma; Richard re-veals the reason of Woolf’s suicide;Clarissa bears Cunningham's love and expectation to Woolf.
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