On the basis of a detailed analysis of the reservoir characteristics, from the capillary pressure, reservoir structure characteristics, percolation characteristics of the two-phase, gas single -phase low-speed and water lock, oil lock damage, etc. develop detailed study on the mechanism of low permeability sandstone gas reservoir in Fourth Member of Xujiahe in Guangan Gas Field seepage. Results show that: low permeability sandstone gas reservoir porosity is concentrated in the range of 3% to 7% , penetration concentrated between 0.001 × 10-3 μm ~ 16. 2 × 10-3μm2, it belongs to a typical low porosity and low permeability gas reservoirs; capillary pressure curve has a bimodal characteristics, it' s a moderate deviation reservoir, the pore throats value radius 0. 1 μm as a division of the reservoir and non- reservoir boundaries; coexistence of gas and water permeability reservoir , gas seepage by the slippage effect and capillary forces affect the slow seepage stage , the capillary force of the impact is more obvious, and gas seepage produce low velocity non-Darcy flow phenomena. Reservoir initial water saturation , with movable water can be taken out , water blocking damage will be improved , but the increase in the amount of precipitation of condensate , easy to form at the throat " Jamin effect" increase the gas flow resistance , impact gas well production capacity , resulting in damage to the oil lock.%在对储层特征进行详细分析的基础上,从毛管压力、储层结构特征、两相渗流特征、气体单相低速渗流特征和水锁、油锁损害等方面,深入研究了广安气田须四段低渗砂岩气藏渗流机理.研究结表明:须四段低渗砂岩气藏孔隙度集中在3％～7％之间,渗透率集中在0.001×10-3 μm2 ～ 16.2×10-3 μm2之间,属典型的低孔、低渗气藏.毛管压力曲线具有双峰态特征,属于中等偏差储层,孔喉中值半径0.1 μm可作为划分储层与非储层的界限.低渗储层气水共存时,气体渗流受到滑脱效应和毛管力影响,低速渗流阶段,毛管力影响较为明显,使气体渗流产生低速非达西渗流现象.由于储层初始含水饱和度较高,随着部分可动水能够采出,水锁损害将得到改善,但凝析油析出量的增加,在喉道处易形成的“贾敏效应”,增大气相渗流阻力,影响气井产能,造成油锁损害.
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