引入企业风险厌恶的前提,在该前提下,企业在接受了政府补贴后是否会受到研发激励取决于企业的逆向选择行为,导致政府补贴对企业创新投入的影响是不确定的,而与企业异质化的创新投入有关.理论和实证结果显示,补贴对存在异质化创新投入的企业的效应是不确定的,这种不确定的效应随企业创新投入的变化而发生改变.政府可以通过企业的研发投入规模来甄别存在逆向选择行为的企业,依据企业的研发投入规模来进行选择性补贴,从而提高政府研发补贴的效率.%This paper creatively introduces risk-averse assumption,and finds that the impact of subsidies on firm's innovative behavior is uncertain due to firm's adverse selection.The theoretic and empirical results both show that the uncertain impact change with the firm's innovation input,and so government could hereby select which firms to subsidize in order to improve the subsidy efficiency.
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