Combining with the characteristics of six-year undergraduates,we explored how to guide students to do fundamental physics experiments.First,we fully mobilized the students’subjective activity.Then reformed the experimental teaching method and content in order to cultivate students’science quality.Finally,we paid attention to subject characteristics and students'interests to realize the cultivation of individualized talents.The practical results showed that students' abilities were enhanced by the series of reform measures,such as the ability of independent thinking,practice ability and innovative ability,etc.% 结合湖南第一师范学院六年制本科生的特点，就如何引导学生做好物理实验进行探索和实践。首先是充分调动学生学习的主动性；其次是改革实验教学方法和实验教学内容，注重培养学生的科学素质；再次是注重学科特点和学生个人的兴趣爱好，突出个性化人才培养。实践表明：通过一系列改革措施，可以较好地提高学生的独立思考能力、实践能力和创新能力等。
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