The application significance and research progress on ZnO based diluted magnetic semiconductors was summarized.The basic characteristics of the ZnO Based Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors were reviewed in detail from various aspects,including its crystal structure,first principle research status,and problems to be solved.The future research focus and development direction of diluted magnetic semiconductors were also discussed and prospected.%综述了ZnO基稀磁半导体的应用意义及其近些年以来的研究进展。从晶体结构、材料的第一性原理研究现状和待解决的问题几个方面阐述了以ZnO基稀磁半导体的基本特点，并展望了今后的研究重点及发展方向。
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