公共品属性以及由此引致的正负外部性是森林生态服务供需失衡的内在原因,本文基于使用权制度的森林生态服务资产化理念,剖析森林生态服务使用权主证、副证价值的经济学内涵和内在关联性,构建基于自发组织的森林生态服务使用权证私人交易、基于政府导引的森林生态服务使用权证开放交易、基于政府调控的森林生态服务使用权证公共支付等3种主要模式的多级交易市场体系,为突破森林生态服务资产化与市场化的瓶颈问题提供新颖的研究视角.%Positive and negative external characters arising from public product's attributes is inherent reason for supply and demand imbalance of forest ecological service, based on capitalization's conception of use right system, this article analyzes economic connotation and inherent relation between chief certificate's value and deputy certificate's value of forest ecological use right, constructs multiple trade market including three main mode such as private trade of forest ecological use right based on spontaneous organization, open trade of forest ecological use right based on governmental guidance and public payment of forest ecological use right based on governmental regulation to resolve bottleneck difficulty of forest ecological service's capitalization and marketization.
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