采用盆栽方法比较了蚯蚓堆肥及其原料牛粪对黄瓜产量品质和根际环境的影响.结果表明,在土壤中添加蚯蚓粪和牛粪可以明显改善土壤的理化性质,增加土壤养分、有机质及土壤酶的活性；提高了黄瓜产量及果实中游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、维生素C的含量；在相同添加量条件下,蚯蚓粪堆肥的效果更好,添加25％的蚯蚓粪效果最佳.%The effects of vermicompost and cow dung compost at different volume ratios on rhizosphere environment,quality and yield of cucumber were studied by pot culture test.The results showed that vermicompost and cow dung compost could significantly improve the soil physical and chemical properties,increase soil nutrients,organic matter and enzyme activities; the cucumber yield and the contents of free amino acid,soluble protein,soluble sugar and vitamin C in fruit were also enhanced.Compared to cow dung compost,the vermicompost was better at the same volume ratio,and adding 25％ wormcast showed the best effect.
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