离子液体是阴离子为无机或有机阴离子,阳离子为有机阳离子,在室温温度上下状态为液体的盐类.离子液体物理化学性质的研究越来越引起人们广泛关注和重视.本文阐述了离子液体的热稳定性、熔点、密度、表面张力、溶解性、极性、电导率、电化学性质等物理化学性质,这些可以为以后的研究奠定坚实的基础.%Ionic liquids are salts of inorganic or organic anions, cations and organic cations, which are liquid at room temperature.More andmore people pay attention to the physical and chemical properties of ionic liquids. This paper describes the physical and chemical properties of ionic liquid, thermal stability, melting point, density, surface tension, dissolution, polarity, conductivity, electrochemical properties, these have laid a solid foundation for us to study.
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