In view of the essential attributes of competitive swimming and the development condition of international competitive swimming’s pattern at present,a research was made on the establishment of systematic influence factors in the Chinese competitive swimming mainly by documentation,questionnaire survey,expert interviews and factor analysis with the theory of organization,on basis of real standard and developing stage of Chinese competitive swimming. The research results indicate that 1 )The systematic influence factors on the Chinese competitive swimming consist of 3 first-level factors,10 second-level factors,30 third-level factors. 2)It manifested that there was a great coherence between the first-level,second-level and third-level factors with the factorial analysis,and there were good logicality and scientificity in the inner structure. 3 )There were three hierarchies in the systematic influence factors of Chinese competitive swimming:environment stratum that guaranteed the Chinese competitive swimming development,which was made of social politics,economic and cultural context;systemic stratum that kept Chinese competitive swimming going,made of man power,material resources,financial resources which were needed by the Chinese competitive swimming;that driving force stratum which urged the Chinese competitive swimming to develop,made of training,competition and administration which could have an active impact on Chinese competitive swimming.%采用系统组织理论，结合竞技游泳的本质属性和世界竞技游泳格局发展态势，基于我国竞技游泳现实水平，主要运用问卷调查、专家访谈和因子分析等方法对构建我国竞技游泳运动发展影响因素指标体系进行研究。研究结果表明：1）影响我国竞技游泳运动发展的指标体系包括3个一级指标，10个二级指标，30个三级指标；2）因子分析结果表明我国竞技游泳运动发展影响因素指标体系一、二、三级指标均具有较强的一致性，其内在结构具有较强的逻辑性和科学性；3）影响我国竞技游泳运动发展的指标体系分为三个层次：保障竞技游泳发展的环境层，由社会政治、经济和文化环境要素所组成；维持竞技游泳发展的系统层，由竞技游泳发展所需的人力、物力和财力资源要素所组成；驱动竞技游泳发展的动力层，由对竞技游泳运动起积极调节作用的竞赛、训练和管理核心要素所组成。
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