Objective: To find out the results of ultrasonography in the community elderly health examination. Methods:Routine ultrasonography was used to screen the diseases of liver, gallbladder, spleen and kidney in 7 432 elder people over 60 years old and their results were analyzed. Results:In the 7 432 elderly people examined, 53.00%of them were found to have various diseases. According to the detection rate rank, the top ifve diseases were fatty liver (29.00%), hepatic cysts (6.70%), renal cysts (5.80%), gallbladder stones (5.50%), and hepatic hemangioma (3.40%) in turn. Nine cases of malignant tumors were detected (0.01%), among whom 6 were liver cancer, 2 kidney cancer and 1 gallbladder cancer that were all conifrmed by surgical pathology. Conclusion:It has an important signiifcance to conduct the regular ultrasonography of the health examination for the elderly people so as to early diagnose and treat diseases.%目的：了解社区老人健康体检中超声检查的结果。方法：应用常规超声检查方法对7432例60岁以上老年人进行肝、胆、脾、肾超声检查，对检查结果进行分析。结果：7432例老年体检者中，53.00%患有不同种类的疾病，按检出率高低排序，前5位依次为脂肪肝(29.00%)，肝囊肿(6.70%)、肾囊肿(5.80%)、胆囊结石(5.50%)、肝血管瘤(3.40%)。检出恶性肿瘤9例(0.01%)，其中肝癌6例、肾癌2例、胆囊癌1例，均经病理证实。结论：社区老年人定期进行常规超声检查，对疾病的早发现、早治疗具有重要意义。
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