Combining with the research on the rock constitutive structure,the paper indicates the latest progress of Eshelby hybrid theory in rock damage dynamics,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various mean fields,explores the application prospect for the theory in the consti-tutive research of rocks,and points out the priority of adopting Mori-Tanaka method in the microscopic damage of rocks.%结合岩石本构的研究历程，论述了 Eshelby 夹杂理论在岩石损伤力学应用研究中的最新进展，分析了不同平均场方法的优缺点，探讨了夹杂理论在岩石损伤本构研究中的应用前景，指出 Mori-Tanaka 法进行岩石细观损伤研究的优越性。
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