Research under the wind load are deduce the concrete compression failure equation of masonry structure chimney body. Finally the paper points out a method that using Matlab programs to calculate a series of structure reliability of a 30 m-example chimney according to the Monte Carlo Method the influence basic combination of action effects are indicated,for reference.%研究了在风荷载的作用下得到砌体结构烟囱筒体受压破坏极限状态方程，以30 m 高烟囱为例，考虑荷载效应基本组合，提出了采用蒙特卡罗法（Monte Carlo Method）并结合 Matlab 编程计算可靠度的方法，可供参考。
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