The paper summarizes concrete categories,describes concrete detection item determination,quantity and sampling methods,con-cludes matters needing attention in concrete fabrication and maintenance,and points out suggestions including rationally applying concrete and strengthening quality control,with a view to guarantee major structure safe and reliable.%对混凝土的种类进行了归纳，并对各种混凝土必检项目的确定、数量及取样方法进行了阐述，总结了混凝土试件制作和标准养护过程中应注意的事项，指出在实际工程中应合理应用混凝土，加强质量控制，以确保主体结构的安全、可靠。
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