以长江中游区域传统民居厅堂为例，包括江西、湖北、湖南地区，通过调研与分析归纳了厅堂现存形制并将其划分为三类主要形态，阐述了不同形态厅堂所呈现的不同面貌与尺度，并分析了其功能与禁忌，从而深刻理解了传统民居的空间意蕴和场所精神。%Taking traditional residential hall in Yangtze River middle reaches（ including Jiangxi, Hubei and Hu＇ nan）, the paper surveys the ex- isting system and classifies major shapes of halls, describes the various appearances and sizes of various halls, and analyzes their functions and forbids, so as to further understand the spatial connotation and filed spirit of traditional dwellings.
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