首页> 中文期刊> 《山西医药杂志》 >序贯式综合治疗早中期膝骨关节炎的临床研究

序贯式综合治疗早中期膝骨关节炎的临床研究

         

摘要

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of sequential treatment of early and middle stage knee osteoarthritis .Methods Sixty early and middle stage knee osteoarthritis cases of Department of Rheumatism , Bone Joint in our hospital were randomly divided into A and B groups ( n=30) .A group:sodium hyaluronate in‐jection in knee joint cavity by knee eye injection+functional training therapy ;B group:sodium hyaluronate injec‐tion in knee joint cavity by knee eye injection+small knife treatment .We followed up for 6 months and observed knee pain score ,Lysholm score of knee joint function ,and quality of life score I in two groups .Results VAS and Lysholm scores of A group were 2.6 ± 0.8 and 71 ± 6 ,respectively .VAS and Lysholm scores of B group were 1.7 ± 0.8 and 76 ± 6 ,respectively .Compared with A group ,VAS scores decreased and Lysholm scores increased in B group (P< 0.05) .Before treatment ,there were no statistical difference in WHOQOL‐100 health related quality of life scores (physiology ,psychology ,independence ,social relationship ,environment ,spirit religious be‐lief) in two groups(P>0.05) .Following up 6 months after treatment ,compared with before treatment ,WHO‐QOL‐100 health related quality of life scores (physiology ,psychology ,independence ,social relationship ,environ‐ment ,spirit religious belief) significantly increased in two groups (P<0.05) .Scores of B group is better than that in A group (P<0.05) .Following up 6 months after treatment ,A group′s excellent rate of knee joint func‐tion (77% ) was significantly lower than that of B group(93% ) (P<0.05) .Conclusion Compared with sodium hyaluronate injection in knee joint cavity by knee eye injection+ functional training therapy ,sodium hyaluronate injection in knee joint cavity by knee eye injection+ small knife treatment has better clinical efficacy on knee osteo‐arthritis patients of early and middle stage .%目的:探讨采用序贯综合治疗对早中期膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法选取我院收治的60例早中期膝骨关节炎患者,采用随机数字表法分为2组,每组30例。A组采用膝眼入路行膝关节腔注射玻璃酸钠+功能训练治疗,B组采用膝眼入路行膝关节腔注射玻璃酸钠+小针刀松解治疗,比较2组患者治疗前与治疗2个疗程之后的膝关节疼痛评分、Lysholm膝关节功能评分及治疗结束随访6个月后患者的生活质量评分变化情况。结果治疗后A组的VAS疼痛评分(2.6±0.8)分明显高于B组(1.7±0.8)分),Lysholm评分(71±6)分明显低于B组(76±6)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前2组患者的世界卫生组织健康相关生活质量量表(WHOQOL‐100)评分各维度:生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、环境、精神/宗教信仰评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后随访6个月,2组患者的生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、精神/宗教信仰评分较治疗前均明显提高(P<0.05),且B组较A组提高更加明显(P<0.05);治疗结束后,2组患者均随访6个月,A组的膝关节功能优良率77%明显低于B组的93%( P<0.05)。结论早中期膝骨关节炎患者采用膝眼入路行膝关节腔注射玻璃酸钠+小针刀松解治疗较膝眼入路行膝关节腔注射玻璃酸钠+功能训练治疗具有更加显著的临床效果。

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