The vibration and noise of a self-priming centrifugal pump is caused by many factors, the structure and rigid-ity of the pump are the two main factors. By the modal analysis of the main structure and assembly of self-priming centrifu-gal pump we can get its own natural frequencies and mode shapes, and find the weaknesses of the structure and assembly, lay the foundation for structural optimization and adjustment. Based on the 3D model of a marine self-priming centrifugal pump established by UG, this paper completed the whole process from mesh to modal analysis by the software of HyperMesh and Ansys Mechanical APDL, and then analyzed the results. Calculation and analysis results show that there are vulnerabilities in the pump, and measures must be taken to optimize the structure targeted.%自吸离心泵的振动噪声由多种因素造成，其中泵的结构和刚度是主要因素。通过对自吸离心泵的主要结构及装配体进行模态分析，可以获得该泵自身的固有频率和模态振型，从而找到其结构及装配体的薄弱部位，为结构优化调整打下基础。以 UG 建立的船用某型自吸离心泵三维实体模型为基础，通过 HyperMesh 和 Ansys Mech-anical APDL，完成了该泵从网格划分到计算模态分析全过程，并对计算结果进行分析。计算和分析结果表明，该泵结构上存在薄弱之处，必须进行有针对性的优化。
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