Designed one kind of active vibration absorber used for pipe using on ships. This paper first introduced the characteristics and classification of inertial actuators, then give the mathematics model and transfer function of active vibration absorber, the control system and control algorithm is presented thoroughly as well, finally give the simulation results. The simulate results shows that this system can decrease the vibration of pipe system effectively;the decrease of harmonic frequency is in the range between 10 dB and 25 dB.%本文提出一种基于惯性吸振器的船舶管路主动吸振器。首先介绍惯性吸振器的特点和工作原理,给出惯性吸振器的力学模型及其传递函数；其次,介绍控制系统的控制算法,控制系统采用基于线性调频Z变换( Chirp Z Transform, CZT)的频谱细化算法,并使用自适应控制算法。最后,使用Matlab进行仿真,仿真结果显示该系统能够较好地减弱管路系统的振动,目标频率的振动幅值能够减小10~25 dB。
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