Submarine is becoming one of the most impotant equipment of the navy in any country of the world because of its elusive, long range and aggressivity. But how to rescue the marine in an accident submarine is a very difficult problem up to the present. In recent years, the navy of foreign countries attatch great importance to the submarine rescue. They put more and more money and energy in the study of submarine rescue equipments. After many years effort, they improved the performance and perfection of their submarine rescue equipment. Above all,they form the submarine rescue equipments system which is most appropriate for their navy. This article expounds the constitution and developing trend of the submarine rescue equipment system in America and Russia. By studying the idea and method of the submarine rescue equipment system in America and Russia, we can get a lot of benefits for the development of our own submarine rescue equipment system.%潜艇以它隐蔽性好、远程性及突击性强的特点为各国海军所公认,已成为各国海军最重要的装备之一.但潜艇在水下一旦发生事故,艇员的脱险和对其进行援救,目前仍然是较困难的问题.近年来,随着各国海军对援潜救生重要性认识的提高,纷纷加大研究投入,促使援潜救生装备不断完善和改进.经过多年的研究,美国、俄罗斯等国家逐步形成了一套完整的援潜救生装备体系.本文介绍了美国和俄罗斯援潜救生装备体系的构成及发展历史和现状,概括出国外援潜救生装备体系发展的特点和趋势,为我国援潜救生装备的发展提供借鉴和参考.
展开▼
