Based on the data of social conditions in Wuhan, using Amos23.0 and the process in SPSS22.0,this paper establishes the foundation of the mediation model and the control of the mediation model respectively. Its purpose is to measure the mediation effect of the sense of social justice in the linkage between subjective socioeconomic status and social achievement attribution. The results show that socioeconomic status has a significant positive influence on the sense of social justice and the individual factors of social achievement attributions respectively after controlling some relevant variables; the sense of social justice has a significant positive effect on the individual factors in social achievement attribution, but it has a significant negative influence on the family factors;the sense of social justice only has a mediation effect between the subjective socioeconomic status and the individual factors in the social attribution achievement. The government should strive to build a fair environment and restore the social fairness of people who have lower subjective socioeconomic status,to maximize the utility of their individual capacities.%通过武汉市社会状况综合调查 (CSSR2014) 的数据,运用Amos23.0软件建立的基础中介模型与SPSS22.0软件的Process插件程序建立的控制中介模型,综合测量了社会公平感在主观社会经济地位与社会成就归因之间的中介效应.研究结果显示,在控制了相关变量后,主观社会经济地位分别对社会公平感与社会成就归因中的个人因素起到显著的正向影响;社会公平感对社会成就归因中的个人因素产生显著的正向作用,但对家庭因素则发挥显著的负向影响;社会公平感仅在主观社会经济地位与社会成就归因中的个人因素间具有中介效应.政府应努力构建平等公正的社会环境,逐步恢复主观社会经济地位较低者的社会公平信心,使得其个人能力的效用发挥至最大.
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