大学生思想品德的形成和发展是内化和外化辩证统一的过程。内化将社会的思想品德要求转化为大学生的思想品德认知、情感、信念,外化将大学生的思想品德认知转化为大学生的思想品德行为。这一过程以社会实践为基础,受社会环境的影响和制约。大学生在社会实践中获得社会提出的思想品德要求,在一定的社会环境中形成思想品德行为。%The development of college stude nt s′ ideological and moral character is a course of internalization,converting s ocial demands into individual cognition and faith,and externalization,converti ng cognition into action.This course is based on social practice and limited by social surrounding.The college students learn the social demands for their moral ity in the social practice and form their own moral action in the social surroun ding.
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