Soil science has an important strategic position in national agricultural sustainable development and ecological environment construction. According to international research and development status of soil science, this paper analyzed soil science will be faced with lots of chances and challenges in the future, and proposed future development strategic needs, research direction and priority areas of soil science in recent 10-20 years. Meanwhile, we put forward the development strategic planning and thinking of soil science, and provides useful reference for further promoting soil science development in China.%土壤科学在国家农业可持续发展和生态环境建设中具有重要的战略地位.本文结合国际土壤科学研究现状和发展态势,分析了未来土壤科学发展所面临的形势与挑战,提出了土壤科学未来发展的战略需求和战略方向以及我国近10 ～ 20年内土壤学的研究方向与优先领域和重大项目,并探讨了我国土壤学科发展的战略规划与思路.为进一步推动我国土壤科学的发展和国家需求提供学科依据.
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