情感交流是家庭代际关系中较难衡量、研究也相对薄弱的一个层面，父母子女间的亲密交往和情感沟通不仅有利于增进家庭成员的健康，也有助于家庭和社会的和谐稳定。文章利用全国抽样调查数据，基于独生子女的生命历程视角，从方式、强度、内容和方向四个维度，实证分析中国城市家庭的代际情感交流状况，特别关注独生子女和非独生子女的差异，以及子女生命历程中重要事件的影响。本研究发现，总体而言独生子女与父母的代际情感交流更密切，但交流方式与强度受到居住距离和流动特征的影响；就业、婚育事件虽会降低青年与父母同住的可能性，但也会增加见面和通讯频率。父母的资源和需求等特征对代际情感交流有显著影响。%Based on a national sampling survey data , this paper explores the situation of emotional relation between young people and their parents in Chinese urban families from the facets of way , intensity , content and direction , focusing on the comparisons between the only child and the child with siblings , and on the impact of life course of the children on the relation. The results show that the only child is more likely to live with their parents compared with the child with siblings;controlling for other variables , the frequencies of meeting with and of communicating with parents are influenced by distance and migration. The young who are employed, married or who have children are less likely to live with parents, but are more likely to meet with and communicate with parents. Parents’ characteristics also have significant impact on emotional relation between generations.
展开▼
