葡萄牙人与荷兰人统治时期的马六甲的华人事迹鲜为人知.通过考察青云亭与三宝山的碑文与墓碑资料,探讨明末万历四十二年至清初康熙年间(1614-1722)3位华人甲必丹郑芳扬(明弘)、李为经(君常)与曾其禄(耀及)在马六甲的事迹及其对早期马六甲华人社会的贡献.通过对明末清初马六甲华人社会的研究发现,自雍正时期(1723-1735),华人开始大量移居马六甲,这与清朝政府放宽海禁及荷兰殖民政府的鼓励有密切相关.此外,一些明朝人士不愿意归顺清朝满族统治以及闽粤沿海地区海外经商传统的影响等,也是促成明末清初华人移居马六甲的原因.%This paper mainly discusses the historical deeds of Melaka Chinese Kapitans in the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty. Historical deeds of Melaka Chinese were rarely known during the colonisation of the Portuguese and the Dutch. In addition,due to insufficient research works and data,there is not much literature to refer to. Under this cir-cumstance,we conducted a research on this topic through studying the inscriptions and gravestones in Cheng Hoon Teng Temple and Bukit China,in order to restore the historical deeds of three Kapitans:Zheng Fangyang(Minghong),Li Wei-jing (Junchang) and Zeng Qilu (Yaoji),together with their contributions to Melaka Chinese society from the forty-second year of Wanli reign in the late Ming Dynasty to the reign of Emperor Kangxi the early Qing Dynasty(1614-1722). Relics owned by the three Kapitans used"Longfei"as the title of the emperor's reign,indicating their refusal to use Qing Dynas-ty's title. Besides that,the three Kapitans were Lujiang(Xiamen) people. Studying their deeds will help to fill the gaps in history between China and Melaka during the period from the late Ming dynasty to the early Qing dynasty.
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