Aimed at the mechanical scanning spectroscopy equipment with poor anti-interference and anti-jamming ability, which affects the accuracy of its natural gas pipeline leak detection in the wild, a new type of lateral shearing interferometer system was designed The system uses a beam splitter to get optical path difference by a mechanical scanning part, and it cancel the introduction of external vibration interference through the linkage between the two beam splitterw. The interference intensity of interference fringes produced was calculated, and analysis of a rotating beam splitter corresponds to the angle of the optical path difference function, solving for the maximum angle of the forward rotation and reverse rotation, which is the maximum optical path range. Experiments using the gas tank deflated simulated natural gas pipeline leak process, in the interference conditions, and the test data of the type WQF530 spectrometer and the new type of lateral shearing interferometer system were comparedt The experimental results show that the relative error of both systems is about 1 % in indoor conditions without interference. However, in interference environment, the error of WQF530 type spectrometer becomes larger, more than 10%, but the error of the new type of lateral shearing interferometer system is still below 5%. The detection accuracy of the type WQF530 spectrometer decreased significantly due to the environment. Therefore, the seismic design of the system can effectively offset power deviation and half-width increases of center wavelength caused by external interference, and compared to conventional mechanical scanning interferometer devices the new system is more suitable for field detection.%针对机械扫描式光谱分析设备抗震、抗干扰能力差等问题影响其在野外检测天然气管道泄露的精确度,设计了一种新式的抗震型横向剪切干涉系统.将分束镜作为机械扫描部分产生光程差,通过两个分束镜之间的连杆将引入的外部震动、干扰等相互抵消.计算了产生干涉条纹的干涉强度,分析了旋转分束镜对应角度的光程差函数,并求解了正向旋转和逆向旋转的最大角度,即可调节的最大光程范围.实验采用天然气罐放气模拟天然气管道泄露过程,在有干扰的条件下对本系统和WQF530型光谱仪的测试数据进行对比.实验结果显示,在室内没干扰的条件下,两者相对误差都在1％左右.但在有干扰的实际环境中,WQF530型光谱仪误差明显变大,均超过10％,而本系统的误差在5％以下.所以,本系统具有有效降低由于外部干扰造成的检测误差,比传统机械扫描式干涉设备更适用于野外探测.
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