首页> 中文期刊> 《运动与健康科学:英文版》 >体力活动、久坐、身体素质与1型和2型糖尿病年轻患者健康预后的关系:对流行病学文献的综述(英文)

体力活动、久坐、身体素质与1型和2型糖尿病年轻患者健康预后的关系:对流行病学文献的综述(英文)

         

摘要

Diabetes is a leading chronic disease of childhood and adolescence.In addition to the well-known auto-immune,insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(type 1 diabetes(T1D)),the past two decades have witnessed the emergence of type 2 diabetes(T2D) in children and adolescents,which previously was only seen in middle-aged or older adults.One of the key components of diabetes management is physical activity(PA).The beneficial effects of increased PA and decreased sedentary behavior are extremely important in youth with diabetes because of the markedly increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in this population compared to persons without diabetes.This review aims to comprehensively summarize the epidemiologic,observational research published and listed in PubMed between 1970 and 2012 on PA and sedentary behaviors,as well as physical fitness in children and adolescents with TID and T2D.Additionally,we describe briefly the state of knowledge on perceived barriers of PA in persons with diabetes,with a focus on hypoglycemia.Finally,we provide an overview of the epidemiological literature pertaining to health benefits of increased PA in youth with TID and T2D and briefly discuss the topic of exercise-related hypoglycemia.

著录项

  • 来源
    《运动与健康科学:英文版》 |2013年第1期|21-38|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Research in Nutrition and Health Disparities;

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics;

    Arnold School of Public Health;

    University of South Carolina;

    Columbia;

    SC 29208;

    USA;

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics;

    Arnold School of Public Health;

    University of South Carolina;

    Columbia;

    SC 29208;

    USA;

    Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes;

    Department of Pediatrics and School of Public Health;

    University of Colorado Denver;

    Aurora;

    CO 80045;

    USA;

    Department of Epidemiology;

    University of Colorado Denver;

    Aurora;

    CO 80045;

    USA;

    Department of Biomedical Sciences;

    University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville;

    Greenville;

    SC 29605;

    USA;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 分子遗传学;猪;
  • 关键词

    2型糖尿病; 流行病学; 青少年; 行为; 强身健体; 体力; 文献; 健康;

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