本文首先构建一个出口优势转换的基准分析框架阐述技术标准的贸易促进效应.在此基础上利用2005-2014年中国与21个主要贸易伙伴国(地区)的机电产品HS-6位的出口数据实证分析技术标准对中国机电产品出口的影响.分析结果表明技术标准对中国机电产品的出口总量、集约边际和扩展边际都呈现显著正向促进效应.在国别分组回归模型中,技术标准对OECD国家的集约边际和扩展边际依旧显著为正,而对非OECD国家的扩展边际效应不显著.本研究将技术标准的贸易正效应研究从总量效应拓展到二元边际效应,解析机电产品出口中的技术标准正向贸易效应的具体表现特征,以此展示技术标准贸易效应的全息景象,进而为全面认识技术标准的贸易效应,构建技术标准的分类应对机制提供重要依据.%This paper firstly establishes a benchmark analysis framework of export advantage transformation and explains the trade promotion effect of technical standards. On this basis, it makes empirical analysis of the impact of technical standards to the export of Chinese electromechanical products with the HS-6 export data of electromechanical products of China and 21 major trading partner countries (regions) in the years from 2005 to 2014. The results show that the technical standards have a significant positive effect on the total export, intensive margin and extended margin of China electromechanical products. In the country group regression model, technical standard is still positive for the OECDcountries' intensive margin and expansion margin, while it is not significant for the the marginal effect of non OECD countries. This study will research the trade positive effect of technical standard from quantum effect to bivariate marginal effect, explain the specific performance characteristics of positive trade effects of technical standards for the export of electromechanical products in order to show the hologram of trade effect of technical standards, so as to fully understand the trade effect of technical standards and provide an important basis for the classification coping mechanism of technical standards.
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