目前，含二氧化碳气藏的开发与利用给油气田开采带来了较大的难度，为安全、规范地进行油气田的开发与利用工作必须要依据一套可行的标准。因此，含二氧化碳天然气技术标准体系的建立对气田安全高效开发、二氧化碳驱油形成最佳生产秩序具有现实意义。本文根据含二氧化碳气田和低渗透油田的特点对这类油田标准体系的建立进行了体系定位，制定了体系的5个建立原则，形成了4个层次标准体系结构；该标准体系使现场操作可以做到有标可依、规范有序，为二氧化碳气藏合理开发利用提供保障。%At present, the exploitation and utilization of gas reservoir contained carbon dioxide bring great difficulty to the oil and gas field. It is necessary to develop a set of feasible standards for development and utilization the oil and gas field to improve the safety rate of the gas field development and formate the optimal production order of carbon dioxide flooding. According to the characteristics of carbon dioxide gas and low permeability oil, the paper sets the standards system positioning, develops five principles and forms a four-level structure standards system, providing the protection for the rational development and utilization of carbon dioxide gas reservoirs.
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