To understand the prevalence of reproductive tract infection (RTI) of floating wom-en of childbearing age in Urumqi,stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit qualified sub-jects aged from 18 to 45 years old in communities of six districts and one county. Questionnaire survey,physical and laboratory examination were conducted by trained doctors. Total 106 568 female migrants were enrolled in this study. The prevalence rates of bacterial vaginitis,tricho-monas vaginitis,vaginal candidiasis were 16.15%,12.66%,4.52%,respectively. The total rate was 19.84%. Some preventive and therapeutic strategies should be established according to the differences of RTI prevalence rates of different races,especially for those women with low-er education,peasant,or with monthly income between 1 500 to 1 599 yuan,more interven-tions should be conducted in the future.%了解乌鲁木齐市流动人口育龄妇女阴道炎感染患病现况，为今后的生殖道感染防治提供参考依据。本文采取分层-整群-抽样的方法，在乌鲁木齐市六区一县流动人口较集中的社区，由经过培训的医生对18～50岁的流动育龄妇女进行生殖道感染问卷调查、妇科检查与实验室检查。本研究共检查106568名符合条件的流动妇女，其中细菌性阴道炎的患病率为16.15%；滴虫性阴道炎的患病率为12.66%；霉菌性阴道炎的患病率为4.52%。3种阴道炎的患病率为19.84%。应根据不同民族的特点，采取一定的防治措施，降低流动育龄妇女的阴道炎患病率，特别是对文化程度为文盲或小学、职业为农民、月收入在1500～1599元的对象，应加大干预的力度。
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