针对空战环境下由于目标装备信息的缺乏导致空战编队无法选取最佳接敌队形的问题，提出一种基于战场指挥员主观认知的不确定信息条件下空战编队接敌队形选择方法。首先引入威力场的概念并构建载机威力势模型。其次以战场指挥员对目标装备性能的主观认知及载机的威力为基础，利用模糊层次分析法对不确定信息条件下的目标威力进行评估。然后利用参照依赖效应计算载机与目标间各项能力的收益损失值，进而应用前景理论给出最佳的接敌队形选择方法。最后对此方法进行了仿真验证。结果表明，该方法能够在不确定信息条件下对接敌队形进行有效选择。%To overcome the difficulties for selection for optimal formation due to the lack of information on target,a method for formation selection in air combat under uncertain information condition based on com-manders’cognition is proposed.Firstly,the concept of the combat power field and its model is introduced.Secondly, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is applied for target combat power assessment with absence of information based on commanders’cognition and power of aircraft.Thirdly,gain-losses between air craft and target is got with reference dependence effect and the optimal formation selection method is given by applying the prospect theory.Finally,an in-vestment decision making example validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the method in selection for optimal for-mation under uncertain information condition.
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