日本科学技术振兴机构（JST）是日本负责科技政策执行的最大科研资助机构之一。日本作为传统的创新型国家，其科技发展离不开JST的研发管理。今天，重新审视JST的内部机制，对我国的“双创”具有一定的参考意义。本文由三部分构成：JST概况、主要活动、以及基于循证的研发战略制定。JST概况介绍其主要职能：确立研发战略、资助研发、构建科技基础设施、培养青年科学家、促进科学交流；JST主要活动包含：规划研发战略、支撑从基础研究到产学研转化再到市场化的创新全过程、建设科技基础设施。JST基于循证的研发战略主要介绍其工作流：构建科技信息平台、数据分析、相关结果以循证（evidence）的方式供智库参考、利用智库拟定研发战略、提供资助领域的确定，通过项目资助促进相关研发，科技信息的再产生，最终形成支持创新的循环体系。%Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) is one of the core institutions responsible for the implementation of science and technology policy in Japan, as well as one of the largest founding agencies. As an innovative country with a long history, the science and technology of japan cannot develop without the management of JST’s R & D. Moreover, reviewing the internal mechanism of JST will benefit the“Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”of China. This article consists of three sections:1)overview of JST, 2)overview of the major operations of JST, and 3)JST’s evidence-based R&D strategy. In the overview of JST, we introduced the primary functions that are establishing R&D strategies, R&D funding, building S&T infrastructure, fostering the next-generation scientists, and promoting science communication; in the overview of the major operations of JST, we introduced planning R&D strategy, promoting creation of science, technology and innovation;for the part of the JST’s evidence-based R&D strategy, we explaimed the information integrated platform of JST for data collection, data analysis, think tank, and funding program. Finally, we concluded the remarks, and reaffirmed the goals of JST.
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