The erosion process of the Loess Plateau can be regarded as the computation of a huge comles system, cellular automaton is a theoretical model which couldreact the comlexphenomenonverywel due to the charataristc of itsnonlinearness than the other traditional model in the are a of soilerosion forecast.Inthispaper,we use the theory of cel ularautomata to disscuss the process of soilerosionon the micro-scale,we for cuson the dynamicbalance of water and soil in each cel to built a transition rule frame of erosion cel ular automata, single flow direction algorithm cal ed D8(Deterministic eight-node) appoint the outflow direction and use the multi-agent proguammable modeling environment cal ed NelLogo to simulate the transition rule, the com-putaionofthecel ularautomatonshowsgoodresult.%黄土高原的土壤侵蚀过程可以被看做是一种地形演变的复杂系统。元胞自动机是一种能够很好的体现这样复杂现象的理论模型，因其非线性的特点使得其在土壤侵蚀的预测方面相比其他模型能够有一定的优势。本文利用元胞自动机的思想对于在降雨条件下的土壤侵蚀过程进行探究。利用每个单位元胞内的水量平衡和泥沙平衡构建元胞之间各参数的转换规则，利用D8流向算法计算水流方向。综合得出一种基于水量平衡与泥沙平衡的土壤侵蚀元胞自动机转换规则框架，并利用netlogo建模环境来实现模型，得出了较好的模拟结果。
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