Based on the dynamic understanding of the connotation of basic public services, an evaluation index system of rural basic public service which contains 3 layers and 16 indices is established. According to this, the entropy method, the Geordie Coefficient and spatial autocorrelation index are used to reveal the spatial disparity of rural public services in Xuzhou. The results show that: Xuzhou's rural basic public service level is not high and it has a relatively unbalanced distribution. There are obvious differences in different types and in different scales of the rural basic public services. The global rural basic public services development has a weak spatial autocorrelation; local spatial differences in aggregation have a strong enhancement. In addition, the developed counties do not play a strong role in radiating and driving the surrounding region development. At last, it is necessary to put forward some suggestions to promote the equalization of rural basic public services.%在动态认识基本公共服务内涵基础上，构建一个包含3个层次共16个指标的农村基本公共服务水平评价指标体系。在此基础上，利用熵值法、基尼系数、空间自相关模型测度徐州农村基本公共服务的空间分异特征，研究结果表明：徐州农村基本公共服务总体水平不高，非均衡发展较为明显；不同类型、不同空间尺度的农村基本公共服务发展具有较大差异；徐州农村基本公共服务存在较弱的空间关联，而局部空间关系存在较为显著的集聚效应，经济辐射带动作用不显著。最后，对促进农村基本公共服务区域均衡发展提出政策建议。
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