随着全球对康复花园的关注度日益趋增,景观设计行业中出现了一些针对不同方面的学科研究和相关职业,但如何定义对使用者健康的影响方面还尚未达成共识.本文分为两个部分:(1)讨论花园和康复花园的必要特征:如房间一样给人以围合感、生命的体现以及应用艺术;(2)根据不同环境心理学的研究成果和理论,将康复花园对使用者健康影响的相关研究归纳为三个主要理论流派,分别是康复花园流派、园艺疗法流派以及认知流派.%With the rising attention on healing garden around the world,researchers have put forth with some different disciplines and related professions in Landscape Architecture industry. However, there is no agreement on how to define the healing effect on users. This article was divided into two parts:(1)the essential features of gardens and healing gardens,including room-like enclosed space, presentation of life,and applied art; (2)according to different theories and researches of environmental psychology,the healing effect of healing gardens was divided to three main schools of theory, including the healing garden school, the horticultural therapy school, and the cognitive school.
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