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国内民族村寨旅游研究特征与进展∗

         

摘要

为促进国内民族村寨旅游研究快速、深度发展,在此对既有研究进行系统总结并展望。由研究文献与项目数量统计表明,国内民族村寨旅游研究具有“起步晚、成果少、国家基金立项少、科研力量较弱、科研人员与关注区域分布集中”等特征。研究内容分析表明:①国内民族村寨旅游研究主题集中于基础理论、旅游者、旅游地居民、产品开发和旅游效应等5个方面;②当前国内民族村寨旅游研究尚处实践应用研究的初级阶段,并存在研究视角微观、研究方法定性、研究体系不健全等问题;③今后民族村寨旅游研究应注重基础理论问题,采用定性与定量相结合的方法进行跨区域、多民族、多阶段旅游村寨比较研究,并关注民族村寨旅游的独特性问题。%In order to promote the research of ethnic village tourism,and service the practice of ethnic villages,this study focuses on the research summary about the ethnic village tourism.Based on the statistic analysis of the literature and national fund project related to ethnic village tourism,we find the research of ethnic village tourism has several characteristics.They are:the study of ethnic village tourism has started late,the number of literature and national fund project is rare,the ability of researcher is weak, the distribution of researcher and study case are concentrated on the typical areas,etc;Based on the content analysis of ethnic vil-lage tourism research,we formed several views:First,the research themes of ethnic village tourism are focused on the basic theo-ry,tourists,residents of ethnic village,tourism product,and tourism effect;Second,the research of ethnic village tourism is still in the initial stage of applied research,and the current research still has many problems,such as:the research perspective is mi-croscopic,the qualitative research is the widely-used methods,and the research system has not been perfect;Last,the research in the future should pay more attention to the basic theories of ethnic village tourism,use comprehensive research methods including qualitative and quantitative to comparative study the ethnic village with more regions,multi-nations,multi-stages,and focuses on the unique issues of ethnic village tourism.

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