从"六五"开始，中国政府在全国300多个县开展"农村能源综合建设县项目"，根据能源、经济、环境协调发展和资源合理配置的总目标，通过综合规划，选择建设项目，制定总体方案和技术路线，因地制宜地开发当地资源，高效利用和节约商品能源，发展可再生能源产业。由此不仅全面系统地解决农村地区的能源问题，而且取得了可观的经济、生态和社会效益。根据该项目的实施特点，着重讨论如何对这一综合项目进行社会经济效益及可推广性评价方法研究，提出了评价方法框架，供有关决策部门和研究单位参考。%Since "Sixth-Five-Year" Plan period, Chinese government has been carrying out the "Integrated Rural Energy Development Project"(IRDP) in more than 300 counties. Based on the overall target of energy/economic/environment coordinating development, and rational allocation of resources, through the integrated planning, the local governments select the construction projects, formulate the overall scheme and technical route, develop the local resources, and efficiently utilize commercial energy and energy conservation, develop the renewable industries. As a result, the energy issue has been solved systematically, and considerable economic/environmental/social benefit were gained. According to the features of project implementation, this paper conducted the methodology framework on social/economic effectiveness and extension assessment, which provided the reference for the relevant departments and research institutes.
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