In order to further promote the overall balanced development of the manufacturing industry, this paper carries out a lot of research work on the applications of industrial design (ID) in that fields. According to the application status of ID, we divided it into five levels from primary stage to advanced stage, which can be called as decoration, modeling, human-machine interaction, harmonious design and enterprise strategy. This paper analyzes the subjective and objective factors that determine the formation of these five application levels, and clarifies the development path of the mechanism innovation, the coordination of departments, the combination of education and practice.%为进一步推动制造业的全面均衡发展,研究了工业设计在制造业中的应用状况,将其划分成装饰、造型、人机交互、内外协调以及企业战略五个由低到高的层面,分析了决定这五个应用层面形成的主客观因素,阐明了机制理念创新、部门协同配合、教育与实践结合等发展途径.
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