Metal rubber damping has excellent performance compared to traditional vibration isolator, and it is also the current advanced cushioning technology. The paper describes the basic production process of metal rubber damper based on the development of base metal rubber on the historical background, introduces the current static stiffness analysis method of metal rubber shock absorption technology, analyzes the limitations of the current static stiffness analysis method sex; describes the analytical methods and damping characteristics of metal rubber shock absorption technology difficulties, and introduces the current theoretical modeling of metal rubber shock absorption technology and major achievements; and finally introduces and summarizes research direction and focus on the future of metal rubber shock absorption technology.%金属橡胶减震器和传统减震器相比具有优异的性能，也是当前先进的减震技术。本文在介绍了金属橡胶技术的发展历史背景的基础上，叙述了金属橡胶减振器的基本生产工艺，介绍了当前金属橡胶减震技术的静态刚度分析方法，分析了当前静态刚度分析方法的局限性；阐述了金属橡胶减震技术的阻尼特性分析方法和难点，并介绍了当前金属橡胶减震技术的理论建模方法和主要研究成果；最后对金属橡胶减震技术以后的研究方向和工作重点进行介绍和归纳。
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