National spirit is the survival and development of a nation's spiritual bond, patriotism is the core of the national spirit. The Western Enlightenment thinkers' thought which pros "human rights" cons "divine rights", is the human social progress. But the abstract historical idealism theory of human nature ignores historical, social and class nature characteristics of human rights, will lead to antagonism between human rights and sovereignty, developing the national spirit to become the collapse tools. In order to improve the cohesion of the Chinese nation spirit and adhere to the socialist core values, it’s necessary to adhere to the correct value orientation, criticism to the wrong idea derived from the theory which based on the abstract human theory.%民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神纽带，爱国主义是民族精神的核心内容。西方启蒙思想家以“人权”否定“神权”是人类社会进步的表现。但是以唯心史观抽象出来的人性论忽视人权的历史性、社会性和阶级性，必将导致人权与国家主权的对立，使之成为瓦解发展中国家民族精神的工具。为了更好地凝聚中华民族精神、坚持社会主义核心价值观，必须坚持正确的价值取向，批判以抽象的人性论为理论基础所衍生的错误观念。
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