Facing serious environmental problems, countries regard low-carbon economy as an important strategy to achieve sustainable development in the post-crisis era. Based on the study of domestic and foreign financial market development of the CDM mechanism, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of carbon financial risk in chinese commercial banks as well as internal and external financial environment restriction. On this basis, this paper makes a scientific classification of the carbon financial risk. Finally, the proposal is put forward to reduce carbon financial risk of commercial banks.%面对严峻的环境问题，各国在后危机时代都将低碳经济作为实现可持续发展的重要战略。基于国内外碳金融市场CDM机制的发展，分析了我国商业银行碳金融风险的内涵、特性和内外部环境约束。在此基础上，对商业银行碳金融风险进行科学分类，最后针对商业银行提出了降低碳金融风险的对策。研究成果在商业银行碳金融风险管理中具有较高的理论价值和实践意义。
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