In this paper, aiming at the problem of index system construction of mortar unit battle efficiency, battle efficiency evaluation model of mortar unit is set up based on AHP which means Analytic Hierarchy Process. And some type of mortar is used as the example to research battle efficiency evaluation of mortar unit in plain region and altiplano region. Then the battle efficiency evaluation result of mortar unit in these two types of region are contrasted and analyzed.%本文针对迫击炮分队作战效能指标体系的构建问题，建立了基于AHP（层次分析法）的迫击炮分队作战效能评估模型，并以某型迫击炮为例，分别在平原和高原两类典型地区对其作战效能进行评估，进而实现对比分析。
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