The foreign trade has been a key factor for the development of China's economy since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented. With the integration of the world's economy, the regional cooperation and competition become more and more fierce, which requires to adjust and improve the foreign trade structure and policies to keep and increase the stimulation of foreign trade on economy. Only based on the study and analysis of the current situation and problems of China's structure of foreign trade, can the proper policies and suggestions be made, which is of great importance for China to succeed in transiting itself from a large foreign trade country to a powerful foreign trade country.%自改革开放以来，对外贸易已经成为我国经济增长中极为重要的因素。随着经济全球化的加快，区域竞争与合作也日益激烈，要保持和扩大我国对外贸易对经济增长的促进作用，贸易结构和政策就要不断调整和完善。对我国现阶段的贸易结构研究，能有效分析我国当前外贸易结构的现状以及存在的问题，据此方能提出和制定相应的对策建议，对中国从贸易大国转变成贸易强国有一定的启示意义。
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