With the rapid development of the marine industry, marine pollution of the marine environment has become increasingly serious. The traditional physical and chemical methods have been difficult to meet the governance needs for dealing with these marine pollution, and biotechnology is increasingly used in ship pollution prevention and control due to high efficiency, safe, inexpensive, non-toxic superior characteristics, so this paper focuses on the application of modern biotechnology in the marine pollution prevention and protection of the marine environment.%随着航运业的蓬勃发展，船舶对海洋环境造成的污染也越来越严重，传统的物理方法和化学方法在处理船舶所造成的这些污染过程中已经难以满足治理需要，而生物工程技术凭借着效率高、安全、廉价、无毒的优良特性正逐渐应用在船舶污染防治中，为此本文着重论述了现代生物技术在船舶防污染和保护海洋生态环境中的应用。
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