介绍WARMF( water analysis risk management framework)水环境管理模型及其在美国等国流域用来模拟和制定污染削减及泥沙负荷分配的应用情况,提出我国在借鉴应用WARMF水环境管理模型时应注意以下几点:①考虑模型模拟过程中复杂因素的相互作用；②严格制定污染物削减方法和分配量；③重视模拟结果的灵敏度分析及校准；④将模型的多功能性与模拟的准确性有机结合.%This paper introduces a water environment management model, WARMF (water analysis risk management framework), and its application to simulation and design of pollution load reduction and sediment load allocation in basins of the United States and other countries. It is pointed out that when using the WARMF model, Chinese researchers should (l) consider the interaction of complicated factors during model simulation, (2) stringently establish the pollution load reduction method and the allocation amount, (3) place great emphasis on the sensitivity analysis and calibration of simulation results, and (4) make use of multiple functions of the model while taking into account the accuracy of simulation.
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