Mangrove forests as a nature-based solution for coastal flood protection:Biophysical and ecological considerations

Rosanna van Hespen; Zhan Hu; Bas Borsje; Michela De Dominicis; Daniel AFriess; Svetlana Jevrejeva; Maarten GKleinhans; Maria Maza; Celine EJvan Bijsterveldt; Tom Van der Stocken; Bregje van Wesenbeeck; Danghan Xie; Tjeerd JBouma

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Mangrove forests as a nature-based solution for coastal flood protection:Biophysical and ecological considerations

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Nature-based coastal protection is increasingly recognised as a potentially sustainable and cost-effective solution to reduce coastal flood risk.It uses coastal ecosystems such as mangrove forests to create resilient designs for coastal flood protection.However,to use mangroves effectively as a nature-based measure for flood risk reduction,we must understand the biophysical processes that govern risk reduction capacity through mangrove ecosystem size and structure.In this perspective,we evaluate the current state of knowledge on local physical drivers and ecological processes that determine mangrove functioning as part of a nature-based flood defence.We show that the forest properties that comprise coastal flood protection are well-known,but models cannot yet pinpoint how spatial heterogeneity of the forest structure affects the capacity for wave or surge attenuation.Overall,there is relatively good understanding of the ecological processes that drive forest structure and size,but there is a lack of knowledge on how daily bed-level dynamics link to long-term biogeomorphic forest dynamics,and on the role of combined stressors influencing forest retreat.Integrating simulation models of forest structure under changing physical(e.g.due to sea-level change)and ecological drivers with hydrodynamic attenuation models will allow for better projections of long-term natural coastal protection.

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《水科学与水工程：英文版》 |2023年第1期|1-13|共13页
作者
Rosanna van Hespen; Zhan Hu; Bas Borsje; Michela De Dominicis; Daniel AFriess; Svetlana Jevrejeva; Maarten GKleinhans; Maria Maza; Celine EJvan Bijsterveldt; Tom Van der Stocken; Bregje van Wesenbeeck; Danghan Xie; Tjeerd JBouma;
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作者单位

NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research of Estuarine and Delta Systems.O.Box 140 AC Yerseke Netherlands;

Faculty of Geosciences of Physical Geography University.O.Box 80.115 TC Utrecht Netherlands;

School of Marine Science Yat-Sen University Zhuhai Campus University Road 519000;

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering 510275;

Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station of Education 519082;

Water Engineering&Management of Twente.O.Box 217 AE Enschede Netherlands;

National Oceanography Centre Proudman Building Brownlow Street L35DA;

Department of Geography University of Singapore Arts Link 117570;

Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions University of Singapore Science Drive 4 117558;

Instituto de Hidraulica Ambiental de La Universidad de Cantabria(IHCantabria) Torres 15 Santander;

Wetlands International.O.Box 471 AL Wageningen Netherlands;

Ecology and Biodiversity Group of Biology Universiteit Brussel 2-1050 Brussels;

Earth Science Section Propulsion Laboratory Institute of Technology Oak Grove Drive 91109;

Unit for Marine and Coastal Systems MH Delft Netherlands;

Department of Hydraulic Engineering University of Technology GA Delft Netherlands;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类林业基础科学;
关键词
Forest dynamics; Seedling establishment; Hydrodynamic energy attenuation; Bed-level dynamics; Forest structure; Mangrove tree mortality;

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Mangrove forests as a nature-based solution for coastal flood protection:Biophysical and ecological considerations

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