根据1997-2012年的统计数据，重庆市农村居民人均纯收入呈现稳步增长态势，其中，财产性收入基数小且增幅波动大，占人均纯收入比重低但稳中有升；农村居民不同收入群体的财产性收入绝对差距不断拉大，但是并未表现出财富集中的趋势；农村居民的人均财产性收入始终低于城镇居民，两者差距的相对量呈现先升后降趋势，但是绝对差距仍在扩大；重庆市农村居民人均财产性收入低于全国平均水平，但增速总体上高于全国平均水平；重庆市农村居民人均财产性收入及其占比低于京、津、沪，且差距不断扩大。农村居民财产性收入及其差异性取决于其初始资源禀赋状况和体制与制度因素，应改革和完善农村土地管理制度，充分挖掘农村居民的土地财富效益，并不断提升农村居民获取财产性收入的机会和能力。%According to the statistical data during 1997-2012, the per capita pure income of Chongqing rural residents shows stably increasing trend, among which their asset-income basis is small, but has big amplification volatility, has low ratio of the per capita pure income but demonstrates the rising tendency in stable condition. The absolute gap of the asset-income of different income groups in the rural residents is continuously increasing but does not show the tendency of wealth centralization. The asset-income of the rural residents is always lower than the per capita asset-income of urban residents, the relative value of the gap between the two shows the rise at first and then the decline, but the absolute gap is continuously enlarging. The asset-income of Chongqing rural residents is lower than that of average national level of China but its increasing speed is generally higher than the average national level of China. The per capita asset-income of Chongqing rural residents and its proportion are lower than that of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai and its gap is enlarging. The asset-income of rural residents and its difference depend on its initial resources endowment status and systematic and institutional factor, as a result, China should reform and perfect rural land management system, sufficiently exploit the land wealth effect of the rural residents and continuously boost the opportunity and the capacity for the rural residents to get asset-income.
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