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首页> 中文期刊> 《世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版》 >Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic digestive system diseases: A multicenter epidemiological study

Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic digestive system diseases: A multicenter epidemiological study

         
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摘要

AIM To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic digestive system diseases.METHODS A total of 1736 patients with chronic digestive systemdiseases were included in this cross-sectional study, including 871 outpatients and 865 in-patients. A selfdesigned General Information for Patients of the Department of Gastroenterology of General Hospitals questionnaire was used to collect each patient's general information, which included demographic data(including age, sex, marital status, and education) and disease characteristics(including major diseases, disease duration, principal symptoms, chronic pain, sleep disorder, and limited daily activities).RESULTS The overall detection rate was 31.11%(540/1736) for depression symptoms alone, 27.02%(469/1736) for anxiety symptoms alone, 20.68%(359/1736) for both depression and anxiety symptoms, and 37.44%(650/1736) for either depression or anxiety symptoms. Subjects aged 70 years or above had the highest detection rate of depression(44.06%) and anxiety symptoms(33.33%). χ2 trend test showed: the higher the body mass index(BMI), the lower the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms(χ2trend = 13.697, P < 0.001; χ2trend = 9.082, P = 0.003); the more severe the limited daily activities, the higher the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms(χ2trend = 130.455, P < 0.001, χ2trend = 108.528, P < 0.001); and the poorer the sleep quality, the higher the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms(χ2trend = 85.759, P < 0.001; χ2trend = 51.969, P < 0.001). Patients with digestive system tumors had the highest detection rate of depression(57.55%) and anxiety(55.19%), followed by patients with liver cirrhosis(41.35% and 48.08%). Depression and anxiety symptoms were also high in subjects with comorbid hypertension and coronary heart disease. CONCLUSION Depression and anxiety occur in patients with tumors, liver cirrhosis, functional dyspepsia, and chronic viral hepatitis. Elderly, divorced/widowed, poor sleep quality, and lower BMI are associated with higher risk of depression and anxiety.

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  • 来源
    《世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版》 |2016年第42期|9437-9444|共8页
  • 作者

    An-Zhong Zhang; Qing-Cai Wang; Kun-Ming Huang; Jia-Guo Huang; Chang-Hong Zhou; Fu-Qiang Sun; Su-Wen Wang; Feng-Ting Wu;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliate to Shandong University;

    Jinan 250021;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Taian City Central Hospital;

    Taian 271000;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Central Hospital of Zibo;

    Zibo 255036;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Laiwu City People’s Hospital;

    Laiwu 271100;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Qingdao Municipal Hospital;

    Qingdao 266071;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University;

    Jining 272100;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Jinan Central Hospital;

    Jinan 250013;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

    Department of Gastroenterology;

    Dongying City People’s Hospital;

    Dongying 257091;

    Shandong Province;

    China;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 消化系及腹部疾病;
  • 关键词

    消沉; 焦虑; 长期的消化系统疾病; 精神病学的病;

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