针对我国水资源保护与水污染防治管理实践中存在管理目标不统一、管理标准和规范不兼容、管理体系缺乏统筹联动、管理环节衔接不顺畅、管理内容有交叉等问题，探讨了如何有效地建立我国水资源保护与水污染防治工作的协作机制。分析认为，有效的协作机制能从入河湖污染物排放总量控制、水体监测的规范化管理、水体监测体系建设和水环境联合执法、河湖水体污染过程监督管理、饮用水源保护和地下水资源保护等主要方面促使多部门达成共识，形成工作合力，应分别在国家、流域和地方层面分别建立相应的议事协调制度。具体措施包括通过规划编制、制定政策性文件等强化顶层设计，推动建立水资源保护与水污染防治工作协作机制。%The innovation on water resource management and establishment of work coordination mechanism of water resources protection and water pollution control is required because of the severe situation of water pollution and the urgent need for clean water environment. Aiming at the problems such as different management objectives, incompatible management standards and specifications, lack of integrated linkage of the management system, insufficient link-up of management aspects, management o-verlap and so on, the collaboration mechanism of establishing the water resources protection and water pollution control is dis-cussed. The effective collaboration mechanism should be established from 5 aspects of the control of total pollutant discharge into rivers and lakes, standardized management of water monitoring, construction of water monitoring system and joint law enforcement of water environment, the supervision and management of lake and river pollution process, the protection of drinking water source and groundwater resources. Furthermore, the coordination mechanism could be established in three dimensions of the national level, the river basin level and the local level, so as to promote mutual understanding of multiple departments and to work in col-laboration. It's suggested to promote the coordination mechanism through top-level design such as planning compiling, policy making and so on.
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